315 lines
8.9 KiB
C
315 lines
8.9 KiB
C
// 因为main.c由STM32CubeMX自动生成
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// 本模块实现用户自定义的main功能
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#include "includes.h"
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// 主程序位置
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#define APROM_BASE (FLASH_BASE + 8192)
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#pragma pack(push, 1)
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// 升级文件头
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typedef struct // size=12
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{
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unsigned short check; // 数据有效标志, 0x55AA表示有效
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unsigned upgrade_request : 1; // 升级请求标志，0-无升级，1-有升级
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unsigned upgrade_result : 3; // 升级失败标志，0-成功，1-失败，其余保留
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unsigned encrypt_flag : 2; // 加密标志， 0-无加密，其余保留
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unsigned compress_flag : 2; // 压缩标志， 0-无压缩，1-有压缩，其余保留
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unsigned rerseved1 : 8; // 保留，必须为0xFF
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unsigned long upgrade_length; // 升级文件长度
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unsigned rerseved2 : 8; // 保留，必须为0xFF
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unsigned rerseved3 : 8; // 保留，必须为0xFF
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unsigned short crc; // 对前面内容的crc校验
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} TUpgradeHeader;
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#pragma pack(pop)
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// 实现stdout的硬件输出
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int stdout_putchar(int ch)
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{
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while(!(USART2->ISR & LL_USART_ISR_TXE));
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USART2->TDR = (uint8_t) ch;
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return ch;
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}
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/* *************************************************************************
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Bootloader和App跳转设计要点
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1. Bootloader的程序在前面，大小为8K（0x08000000~0x08001FFF)
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App的程序在后面，从0x08002000开始，大小为0x3E000
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2. Bootloader的内存在前面，大小为2K（0x20000000~0x200007FF）
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//App的内存在后面，从0x20000800开始，大小为0xF800
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3. 从Bootloader跳转到App：
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1）关闭全局中断响应（__disable_irq）
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2）禁止中断允许（将各中断的允许位清零）
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3）清除中断标志（将各中断的标志位清零）
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4) 设置堆栈（MSP）为App的堆栈值
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5）跳转到App的程序入口
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4. 从App跳转到Bootloader：
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直接系统复位，运行Bootloader
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5. Bootloader工程的特殊处理
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1）在Target页，按照上述要求设置IROM1和IRAM1
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2）在Linker页，勾选“Use Memory Layout from Target Dialog”
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6. App工程的特殊处理
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1）在Target页，按照上述要求设置IROM1和IRAM1
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2）在Linker页，勾选“Use Memory Layout from Target Dialog”
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3) 在system_stm32l4xx.c中修改以下代码：
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a. 将宏定义VECT_TAB_OFFSET改为0x2000
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b. 在SystemInit（）函数最后，重新打开全局中断响应（__enable_irq)
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7. 从App的任务中跳转到Bootloader，按第3条的方法试验不成功。
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具体原因未明，可能是因为要关掉的中断太多，没有一一试验；
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也可能是因为FreeRTOS将CPU的特权模式接管了，导致PSP、MSP设置无效等。
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************************************************************************* */
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// 实现从Bootloader跳转到App
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typedef void (*pIapFun_TypeDef)(void); //定义一个函数类型的参数.
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void JumpToEntry(uint32_t addr)
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{
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__disable_irq();
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SysTick->CTRL &= ~(SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk | SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk);
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__set_MSP(*(volatile uint32_t *) addr);
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((pIapFun_TypeDef) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (addr + 4)))();
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// 不应该到这里来
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while(1)
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PRINTF(".");
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}
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// 最小匹配块大小
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#define MIN_MATCH_LEN 3
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#define MAX_MATCH_LEN (7 + MIN_MATCH_LEN) // =match_len+MIN_MATCH_LEN
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// 从Flash读出数据
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long Get_Bits(unsigned long baseAddr, long *byte_index, unsigned char *bit_index, unsigned char bit_count)
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{
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long word = 0;
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unsigned char total_bits = 0;
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unsigned short mask;
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unsigned char bits;
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static unsigned char buf;
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while(total_bits < bit_count)
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{
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// 读入一个字符
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if(*bit_index == 0)
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SFlash_BufferRead(baseAddr + *byte_index, &buf, 1);
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bits = 8 - *bit_index;
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if(bits > bit_count - total_bits)
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bits = bit_count - total_bits;
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mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
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word |= ((buf >> (*bit_index)) & mask) << total_bits;
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*bit_index += bits;
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if(*bit_index == 8)
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{
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(*byte_index)++;
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*bit_index = 0;
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}
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total_bits += bits;
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}
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return word;
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}
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// 写入数据到缓冲或Flash
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void Put_Bytes(unsigned long *baseAddr, long *byte_index2, unsigned char *data_buf, unsigned char data_len)
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{
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unsigned char i = 0;
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while(i < data_len)
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{
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Flash_rdBuf[*byte_index2] = data_buf[i];
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(*byte_index2)++;
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i++;
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// 够一页了就写入Flash
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if((*baseAddr + *byte_index2) % FLASH_ERASE_SIZE == 0)
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{
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Flash_BufferWrite(*baseAddr, Flash_rdBuf, *byte_index2);
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if(!Flash_BufferVerify(*baseAddr, Flash_rdBuf, *byte_index2))
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PRINTF("*** Verify flash failed at %08X, %d bytes\r\n", *baseAddr, *byte_index2);
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*baseAddr += *byte_index2;
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*byte_index2 = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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void Flash_Copy(uint32_t toAddr, uint32_t fromAddr, uint32_t nbytes)
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{
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uint32_t count, offset;
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while(nbytes > 0)
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{
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// 计算页内偏移（只有第一页有可能非0）
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offset = toAddr % FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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// 计算一页内写入字节数
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count = FLASH_ERASE_SIZE - offset;
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if(count > nbytes)
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count = nbytes;
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// 读本页内数据
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SFlash_BufferRead(fromAddr, Flash_rdBuf, count);
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// 写入本页数据
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Flash_BufferWrite(toAddr, Flash_rdBuf, count);
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if(!Flash_BufferVerify(toAddr, Flash_rdBuf, count))
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PRINTF("*** Verify flash failed at %08X, %d bytes\r\n", toAddr, count);
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// 计算下一页
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fromAddr += count;
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toAddr += count;
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nbytes -= count;
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}
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}
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// 解压升级包
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void decompress_aprom(unsigned long toAddr, unsigned long fromAddr, long size)
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{
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long byte_index = 0;
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unsigned char bit_index = 0;
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long byte_index2 = 0;
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unsigned char buf[MAX_MATCH_LEN];
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unsigned long baseAddr = toAddr;
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// 每一个记录为9/16bit，所以最后一个标志位在倒数第二字节
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while(byte_index < size - 1)
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{
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if(Get_Bits(fromAddr, &byte_index, &bit_index, 1) == 1)
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{
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// 获取一段重复字节
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long offset = Get_Bits(fromAddr, &byte_index, &bit_index, 12) + 1;
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unsigned char len = Get_Bits(fromAddr, &byte_index, &bit_index, 3) + MIN_MATCH_LEN;
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if(offset <= byte_index2)
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{
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// 全部在缓冲区内，还未写入Flash
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memmove(buf, Flash_rdBuf + byte_index2 - offset, len);
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}
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else if(offset - byte_index2 >= len)
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{
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// 全部在Flash里
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Flash_BufferRead(baseAddr - (offset - byte_index2), buf, len);
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}
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else
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{
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// 前面部分在Flash
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Flash_BufferRead(baseAddr - (offset - byte_index2), buf, offset - byte_index2);
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// 后面部分在缓冲区
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memmove(buf + (offset - byte_index2), Flash_rdBuf, len - (offset - byte_index2));
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}
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Put_Bytes(&baseAddr, &byte_index2, buf, len);
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}
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else
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{
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// 获取一个原始字节
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buf[0] = Get_Bits(fromAddr, &byte_index, &bit_index, 8);
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Put_Bytes(&baseAddr, &byte_index2, buf, 1);
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}
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}
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// 最后不满一页的数据
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if(byte_index2 > 0)
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{
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Flash_BufferWrite(baseAddr, Flash_rdBuf, byte_index2);
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if(!Flash_BufferVerify(baseAddr, Flash_rdBuf, byte_index2))
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PRINTF("*** Verify flash failed at %08X, %d bytes\r\n", baseAddr, byte_index2);
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}
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}
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uint8_t Flash_apBuf[FLASH_ERASE_SIZE] = {0};
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//#define _COPY_SFLASH_TO_APROM_
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// 主循环，被main()函数调用
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void main_task(void *argument)
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{
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TUpgradeHeader upHeader = {0};
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uint32_t nbytes, fromAddr, toAddr;
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SFlash_Open();
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#ifndef _COPY_SFLASH_TO_APROM_
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SFlash_BufferRead(SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE, (uint8_t *) &upHeader, sizeof(upHeader));
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if(upHeader.check == 0x55AA && upHeader.upgrade_request == 1
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&& do_crc_16(0, (uint8_t *) &upHeader, sizeof(upHeader)) == 0
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&& do_sflash_crc(SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE + sizeof(upHeader), upHeader.upgrade_length) == 0)
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#endif
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{
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// 解压
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PRINTF("\r\nDecompress upgrade package ...\r\n");
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HAL_FLASH_Unlock();
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__HAL_FLASH_CLEAR_FLAG(FLASH_FLAG_OPTVERR);
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#ifndef _COPY_SFLASH_TO_APROM_
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if(!upHeader.compress_flag)
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Flash_Copy(APROM_BASE, SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE + sizeof(upHeader), upHeader.upgrade_length - 2);
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else
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decompress_aprom(APROM_BASE, SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE + sizeof(upHeader), upHeader.upgrade_length - 2);
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#else
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nbytes = 50 * 1024;
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fromAddr = SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE;
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toAddr = APROM_BASE;
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while(nbytes > 0)
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{
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// 读本页内数据
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SFlash_BufferRead(fromAddr, Flash_rdBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE);
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// 写入本页数据
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Flash_BufferWrite(toAddr, Flash_rdBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE);
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if(!Flash_BufferVerify(toAddr, Flash_rdBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE))
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PRINTF("*** Verify flash failed at %08X, %d bytes\r\n", toAddr, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE);
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// 计算下一页
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fromAddr += FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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toAddr += FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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nbytes -= FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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}
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PRINTF("Verify ...\r\n");
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nbytes = 50 * 1024;
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fromAddr = SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE;
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toAddr = APROM_BASE;
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while(nbytes > 0)
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{
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// 读本页内数据
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SFlash_BufferRead(fromAddr, Flash_rdBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE);
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Flash_BufferRead(toAddr, Flash_apBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE);
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if(memcmp(Flash_apBuf, Flash_rdBuf, FLASH_ERASE_SIZE) != 0)
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{
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PRINTF("data mismatch on 0x%x\r\n", toAddr);
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break;
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}
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// 计算下一页
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fromAddr += FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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toAddr += FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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nbytes -= FLASH_ERASE_SIZE;
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}
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PRINTF("OK.\r\n");
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#endif
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HAL_FLASH_Lock();
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#ifndef _COPY_SFLASH_TO_APROM_
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SFlash_UnlockBPR();
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upHeader.upgrade_request = 0;
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SFlash_BufferWrite(SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE, (uint8_t *) &upHeader, sizeof(upHeader));
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if(!SFlash_BufferVerify(SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE, (uint8_t *) &upHeader, sizeof(upHeader)))
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PRINTF("*** Verify SFlash failed at %08X, %d bytes\r\n", SFLASH_UPGRADE_BASE, sizeof(upHeader));
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#endif
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}
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PRINTF("\r\nJump to APROM ...\r\n");
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while(!(USART2->ISR & LL_USART_ISR_TC));
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JumpToEntry(APROM_BASE);
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// 不应该到这里来
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while(1)
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PRINTF(".");
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}
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